소음이 식당에서의 식사 경험과 관련한 불안감에 미치는 영향 Alison Short
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https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v14i1.806##semicolon##
Noise annoyance, indoor restaurants, anxiety, personality, auditory environments초록
소음 환경은 일상의 안녕에 영향을 미치며 소음과 관련한 대부분의 연구는 청각, 수면, 성과, 심혈관 건강 등에 초점을 맞춰 실행되고 있다. 소음이 정신 건강에 미치는 부적 영향에 대한 연구는 우울, 불안, 만성 스트레스와 관련하여 일관성 없는 근거를 제시하고 있으며, 소음이 식당에서 식사를 하는 것 등의 공동체 활동 같은 일상의 활동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 연구는 미흡하다. 본 연구는 실내의 식당 환경에서 소음 노출과 불안감 사이의 관계를 조사하였으며, 식당에서 저녁 식사를 하는 동안 스스로 보고한 불안수준과 관련한 성격적 요인, 소음에 대한 불쾌감, 개별적 소음 민감성 등이 갖는 예측적 내용을 조사하였다. 무작위 표본을 대상으로 유효 측정을 이용한 혼합 방법 설문조사방법을 실행하였으며, 연구 결과 소음에 대한 민감성 및 소음에 대한 불쾌감에서 높은 점수를 예측하며, 이는 외향성과 신경성과 관련한 성격 5대특성(Big Five Personality characteristics of Extraversion and Neuroticism)의 내용과 식당에서의 불안감 증가와 일치했다. 회귀 분석 결과, 자가보고 불안의 강력한 예측 요인으로서 소음 민감성 및 불쾌감요인이 통계적 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 개인의 성실함과 관련한 성격요인은 식당에서 식사를 할 때 경험하는 불안감과 유의미한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 본 연구에서는 식당에서 식사한 사람들의 개인 경험의 특성에 대해 논의하였으며, 식당 운영자를 위해 소음 효과를 효율적으로 조율할 수 있는 설계 및 배치를 제안하였다.
키워드: 소음에 대한 불쾌감, 실내 식당, 불안, 성격, 청각 환경
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