L'efficacité de la musique en tant qu'intervention auprès des patients atteints de démence en milieu hospitalier : Une revue de la littérature
A literature review
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v13i4.787Mots-clés :
dementia, therapy, music intervention, acute settingRésumé
En 2019, on estimait à 50 millions le nombre de personnes vivant avec une démence dans le monde [1]. Il existe un fort besoin de thérapies et d'interventions qui améliorent les symptômes et la qualité de vie des personnes vivant avec la démence. S'il existe des preuves de l'efficacité des interventions musicales dans les établissements de soins de longue durée, comme les maisons de retraite, leur efficacité dans les établissements de soins aigus a fait l'objet de moins de recherches. Il est important de constituer une base de preuves de l'efficacité des interventions dans les établissements de soins aigus, en particulier des recherches qui mettent en évidence les cas les plus difficiles de symptômes associés à la démence. Cette revue systématique représente un examen inédit de la littérature sur la musique en tant qu'intervention auprès des patients atteints de démence en milieu aigu. Une recherche dans la base de données a permis d'identifier 204 articles, dont 10 études répondant aux critères ont été examinées. Un cadre d'évaluation de la qualité a été appliqué, la majorité des études ayant obtenu un score élevé (supérieur à 80 %). L'examen a permis d'identifier quatre domaines dans lesquels les interventions musicales ont été utilisées pour améliorer les résultats des patients atteints de démence dans des environnements aigus : l'humeur et le bien-être, les symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence, et l'utilisation des ressources hospitalières. Les preuves les plus fiables se trouvent actuellement dans les domaines de l'humeur et du comportement, reflétant un changement positif après une intervention musicale pour les patients hospitalisés. Les limites, les implications cliniques et les recommandations pour les recherches futures sont discutées.
Mots clés: démence, thérapie, intervention musicale, milieu hospitalier.
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