Auswirkungen von Musik auf das Verhalten und das kardiovaskuläre System bei Tieren und Menschen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v13i1.760Abstract
Musik spielt im Laufe des Lebens eine wichtige Rolle. Es ist jedoch wenig darüber bekannt, ob Musik verschiedener Stilrichtungen direkt Verhaltensweisen bei Tieren oder kardiovaskuläre Parameter bei Menschen verändern kann.
Das Ziel war die Untersuchung der potentiellen Auswirkungen von klassischer Musik (CL) und Heavy Metal (HM) im Vergleich zu Stille (S).
Ziel war es, die potentiellen Effekte von klassischer Musik (CL) und Heavy Metal (HM) im Vergleich zu Stille (S) auf Verhaltensmuster oder die kardiovaskulären Parameter Blutdruck (BP) und Herzfrequenz (HR) zu untersuchen. Die Verhaltensmuster wurden bei sechs deutschen großen weißen Schweinen untersucht. Cortisolspiegel, Herzfrequenz und Blutdruck wurden bei 60 gesunden Probanden aufgezeichnet. Bei Tieren und Menschen wurde ein identisches Studienprotokoll verwendet. In beiden Gruppen wurden CL (Bach, Suite Nr. 3, BWV 1068), HM (Gestört, Unzerstörbar) und S eingesetzt. Die Dauer der Schalleinwirkung von CL, HM oder der S-Periode betrug 21 Minuten. Alle Daten der untersuchten Probanden wurden mit 60 gesunden "Kontroll"-Teilnehmern (CO) verglichen, die ein identisches Studienprotokoll durchliefen, jedoch ohne Musikapplikation ("Stille", S). Bei Tieren/Schweinen konnten wir eindeutig zeigen, dass CL zu signifikant mehr Aktivität und Aufmerksamkeit (z. B. beim
wurde, verglichen mit HM oder den Kontrollen (p<0,001), vor und nach der Schall-Exposition.
Die Ergebnisse liefern Hinweise auf das Potenzial von Musikstilen zur Ballspielen) im Vergleich zu HM oder S führt (p<0,001).
Im Gegensatz dazu war HM signifikant mehr mit unerwarteten, stressbedingten Verhaltensmustern (Erregung, Fluchtversuche) im Vergleich zu CL oder S (p<0,001). Beim Menschen nahmen der systolische, diastolische Blutdruck (mm Hg) und die Herzfrequenz (Schläge pro Minute) am stärksten ab, wenn CL gespielt Verbesserung oder Verminderung des Wohlbefindens bei dieser Nutztierart. Es ist offensichtlich, dass CL (Bach) sowohl zu positiven Verhaltensmustern bei den Tieren als auch zu verminderten Werten von Blutdruck und Herzfrequenz führt. Bei HM oder S, konnten wir konnten wir keine ähnlichen Befunde beobachten. Daher ist nach diesen experimentellen und
klinischen Daten hatte die Beschallung mit klassischer Musik positive Effekte auf kardiovaskuläre Parameter und beeinflusst die Verhaltensmuster der Tiere positiv.
Keywords: Tierschutz, klassische Musik, Heavy-Metal-Musik, Blutdruck, Herz rate, Kortisol
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