健康年輕人在被動聆聽三段印度音樂音階的腦電功率頻譜時間變化 - 隨機對照試驗

作者

  • Kirthana Kunikullaya U Assistant Professor, M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India - 560054 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-5975
  • Arun Sasidharan Scientist-C (Neuroscience), Center for Consciousness Studies (CCS), Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Off Hosur Road, Bangalore, Karnataka, India –560029
  • Rakshith Srinivasa Department of Neurosurgery, M S Ramaiah Institute of Neurosciences, M S Ramaiah Memorial Hospital, MSR Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560054
  • Jaisri Goturu Department of Physiology, International Medical School, MSR Nagar, MSRIT Post, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560054
  • Nandagudi Srinivasa Murthy Department of research and patents, Gokula Education Foundation, MSR Nagar, MSRIT Post, Bangalore, Karnataka, India – 560054

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https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v14i1.831

摘要

一般認為音樂會以不同的方式影響大腦。然而據我們所知,關於被動聆聽印度音樂的不同旋律音階對腦電圖(EEG)功率頻譜影響的研究是很少見的。在這項隨機對照試驗中,137名健康受試者被隨機分為4組(A至D,每組n~32),其中A組(raga Ahir Bhairav)、B組(raga Kaunsi Kanada)、C組(raga Bhimpalas)接受音樂介入,D組則為對照組。 研究者以19個頻道的頭皮腦電圖記錄了30分鐘[介入前(BI),介入期間(DI)和介入後(AI)等每個狀態各10分鐘],並對標準頻段的波形進行了功率頻譜的分析。在不同的條件和組別進行二因子變異數分析,以確定每個頻段顯示出明顯變化的大腦皮層區域。音樂似乎誘發出放鬆的效果,其中,音階B和C所引起的效果最為顯著,與現有的文獻一致,可以得出結論,聆聽這些旋律音階與思緒漫遊的效果,以及可能的視覺意象/回憶有關。

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已出版

2022-01-31