Cambios temporales medido con espectros de potencia del Electroencefalograma en escucha pasiva de tres escalas melódicas seleccionadas de la música India en individuos jóvenes sanos – estudio controlado aleatorio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v14i1.831Resumen
Se dice que la música afecta el cerebro de diferentes maneras. Hasta donde sabemos, es raro encontrar investigaciones sobre el efecto de la escucha pasiva de diferentes escalas melódicas de música india medido con espectros de potencia del Electroencefalograma (EEG). En este ensayo de control aleatorizado, 137 sujetos sanos se dividieron aleatoriamente en 4 grupos (A a D, n ~ 32 en cada grupo), de los cuales A (raga Ahir Bhairav), B (raga Kaunsi Kanada), C (raga Bhimpalas) recibieron intervención musical mientras que el grupo D fue el brazo control. Se registró EEG del cuero cabelludo con 19 canales durante 30 minutos [10 min para cada condición, antes (BI), durante (DI) y después de la intervención (AI)] y se realizó un análisis espectral de potencia de formas de onda en bandas de frecuencia estándar. Se realizó un ANOVA bidireccional en todas las condiciones y grupos, para determinar las regiones del cuero cabelludo que muestran cambios significativos, para cada banda de frecuencia por separado. La música pareció inducir un efecto de relajación con las escalas B y C causando un efecto máximo. De acuerdo con la literatura existente, se puede concluir que escuchar estas escalas melódicas se asoció con efectos de divagación mental y probable recuerdo/imágenes visuales.
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