音樂選擇對於多元種族在接受眼球玻璃體內注射時焦慮感之影響
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https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v14i4.827摘要
目的：探討音樂選擇作為各種文化背景的人，在接受眼球玻璃體內注射 (IVI) 期間焦慮感之治療方式。
方法：以隨機對照研究進行，評估音樂對 3 個組別不同受試者的影響。共有 106 人參加了這項研究。受試者被隨機分配到下列三組之一：(1)對照組， IVI 程序在沒有音樂的情況下進行（n = 35），(2)由醫生選擇音樂的實驗組（n = 36）， (3)由病人選擇音樂的實驗組(n=35)。在手術之後，所有患者都完成了一份關於他們經歷的焦慮、疼痛和不適程度的問卷調查（0-10 級）。主要結果為手術過程中的焦慮程度。
結果：雖然組間比較顯示各組的焦慮程度沒有顯著差異，但與其他組相比，由病人選擇音樂的實驗組，病人在評比焦慮程度時，評比分數較低的人數較多（p=0.04）。與說希伯來語和英語的人士相較之下，用阿拉伯語完成問卷的受試者較不希望在隨後的注射過程中播放音樂（p=0.02）。兩個實驗組受試者都將音樂視為能夠有效引導放鬆的方法（6.5±3.8 和 7.2±3.7）。與對照組相比，兩個實驗組對隨後注射過程中的音樂偏好都有增加（p<0.01），但在第三組中更為顯著（p<0.01）。
結論：自選音樂可能是降低 IVI 期間焦慮程度的有效方法。 IVI 期間對音樂的偏好可能會受到文化以及從前的音樂接觸經驗之影響。
關鍵詞：音樂，自選音樂，焦慮，眼球玻璃體內注射，文化。
参考
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