영아 양육자들의 스트레스와 상호작용 행동에 리듬을 기반으로 한 동작 전략이 끼치는 영향에 대한 무작위 예비 연구

저자(들)

  • Kamile Geist Ohio University
  • Peggy Zoccola
  • Nathan Andary
  • Eugene Geist
  • Godwin Dogbey
  • Lee Ann Williams
  • Brianna Tuttle

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https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v13i1.763

초록

본 연구의 목적은 영아와 상호작용을 하는 동안 동작 전략에 참여한 양육자의 스트레스 호르몬과 상호작용 행동 변화에 대해 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 양육자/영아의 양자관계 한쌍을 바탕으로 편의표본으로 모집되었다. 영아들의 참여 기준 연령은 생후 6주 ~ 10개월이었으며, 양육자들의 참여 기준 연령은 18세 이상이었다. 경구 프레드니슨이나 하이드로코르티솔 등을 현재 복용하고 있거나 부신질환이 있다고 보고한 주 양육자들은 제외하였다. 연구 참가자는 양육자/영아 13쌍이었으며, 영아들의 연령은 생후 6주~40주였고, 양육자들의 연령은 23-50세였다. 모든 양육자들은 생물학적 부모들이었으며, 12명이 여성, 1명이 남성이었고, 각 양육자는 다른 자녀들은 없었다. 양육자/영아는 무작위로 치료그룹(음악과 동작 중재) 또는 통제그룹(중재 없음)에 배정되었다. 각 회기는 30분 동안 지속되었으며, 회기 전 후, 양육자의 타액을 수집했다. 각 회기는 녹화되어 영아와 양육자의 상호작용 관찰에 대한 분석을 실행하였다. 연구 결과, 통제그룹과 비교하여 치료 참여 후 타액의 코르티솔 수치, 타액의 코르티솔/DHEA 비율이 유의미하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 

 

키워드: 양육자(caregiver), 코르티솔(cortisol), 동작(movement), 리듬기반의 음악, 스트레스

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Kamile Geist, Ph.D., MT-BC is Professor and Director of the Music Therapy graduate and undergraduate programs at Ohio University, where she has been faculty for 17 years, 9 years as director. Dr. Geist’s research focuses on using music to help improve attention behaviors of children and attachment behaviors between infants and caregivers. She leads an interdisciplinary team in collaboration with the Ohio University Heritage College of Medicine (OU-HCOM), College of Arts and Sciences, and the Patton College of Education to study the effect of a rhythmic intervention on caregivers’ attachment behaviors and stress hormone levels when interacting with their infants. With recent funding from the National Endowment of the Arts, she is expanding her work to community populations in rural Ohio and surrounding areas.

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출판됨

2021-01-23

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호. 13 번호. 1 (2021)

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