ÉVALUATION DE L'UTILISATION D'INTERVENTIONS DE SOINS ASSISTÉES PAR LA MUSIQUE PAR DES INFIRMIÈRES AUXILIAIRES CERTIFIÉES S'OCCUPANT DE RÉSIDENTS DE MAISONS DE RETRAITE SOUFFRANT DE TROUBLES NEUROCOGNITIFS ASSOCIÉS AU VIH ET DE SYMPTÔMES DÉPRESSIFS : UNE ÉTUDE À MÉTHODES MIXTES
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v13i3.819Résumé
Ces dernières années, les troubles neurocognitifs associés au VIH (HAND) sont devenus plus fréquents car les personnes séropositives vivent plus longtemps grâce aux progrès des médicaments antirétroviraux. Les symptômes des troubles neurocognitifs associés au VIH sont souvent associés à une déficience cognitive légère à sévère et à la dépression, ce qui peut entraîner un fardeau et un épuisement chez les aides-soignants agréés (ASA) des personnes atteintes de HAND. Il a été démontré que les interventions basées sur la musique fournies par des soignants rémunérés ont des effets positifs sur les personnes souffrant de troubles cognitifs, de dépression et du VIH. Cependant, on sait peu de choses sur les avantages des interventions basées sur la musique pour les personnes atteintes de HAND et de dépression. Dans le cadre de cette expérience à méthodes mixtes emboîtées et simultanées, 12 résidents d'une maison de retraite souffrant de troubles neurocognitifs associés au VIH et de dépression ont participé à 4 semaines de soins assistés par la musique avec 5 aides-soignants formés par des musicothérapeutes certifiés. L'intervention de soins assistés par la musique a permis de
réduire de manière significative les symptômes dépressifs des résidents et d'améliorer l'accomplissement personnel des aides-soignants. Cette étude confirme l'efficacité de l'intervention de soins assistés par la musique pour réduire les symptômes dépressifs chez les résidents de maisons de retraite souffrant de troubles neurocognitifs associés au VIH et fournit des pistes de recherche pour explorer davantage les approches interdisciplinaires pour les personnes atteintes du VIH et de troubles cognitifs associés.
Mots clés: Musicothérapie, troubles neurocognitifs associés au VIH, soignants, soins infirmiers, dépression.
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