우울증을 위한 새로운 음악요법 소개

저자(들)

  • Amir-Hosseyn Yassari University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany
  • Costas I. Karageorghis Brunel University London, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Uxbridge, United Kingdom https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-0759
  • Steffen Moritz University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-0143
  • Isgard Ohls University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-3116
  • Jürgen Gallinat University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hamburg, Germany
  • Veena Kumari Brunel University London, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Uxbridge, United Kingdom https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-5505

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Depression, auditory training, Ostad Elahi, active listening

초록

본 연구에서 연구진은 일반 치료 계획에 청각 훈련 프로그램 Music for the Mend 2를 보완 실행하여 증상 개선을 나타낸 첫 우울증 사례를 소개한다. 상업적으로 이용가능한 해당 프로그램은 초기 청각 정보 처리(EAIP) 경로를 초점으로 하여 적극적 감상을 장려하기 위해 Ostad Elahi(1985-1974)의 즉흥 예술과 고급 음향 심리 기술을 결합하고 있다. 연구진은 3주의 기간 동안 표준 치료와 더불어 부가적 치료로 MFM2를 소개하고, 주 우울증(major depression)의 첫 번째 에피소드를 가진 젊은 백인 남성을 대상으로 감상(일일 최소 20분씩)하도록 하였다. 연구진은 결과도출을 위해 대처 기술과 마음챙김(mindfulness) 뿐만 아니라 우울증 증상에 MFM2가 끼치는 영향을 평가했다. 연구결과는 적극적 감상과 같이 EAIP 경로와 고차원적 인지기능 활성화를 도모하는 작업은 우울증상으로부터의 회복에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다. 더 많은 연구참여자를 대상으로한 임상학적 결과와 뇌 구조 및 기능 등에 청각 훈련, 특히 MFM2의 효과를 확인하기 위해서는 후속 연구가 필요하다. 본 사례연구를 통해 우울증 환자의 삶의 질 개선 기회를 제공하는 혁신적이고 안전하며 효과적인 음악요법을 하고자 한다. 

키워드: 청각 훈련, 적극적 청취, 우울증, Ostad Elahi

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Dr. Yassari is a Specialist in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. He has 10 years of experience as a clinician and specialized in the treatment of patients with depression. Currently, he is holding a position as a consultant psychiatrist at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf and leading the units for anxiety disorders and adolescent psychiatry. He was studied at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London, and specialized in Cognitive Neuroscience.

Next to various teaching appointments, he is trained in psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy as well as hypnotherapy. He is also the co-founder of the Mind-Brain Forum (www.mindbrainforum.de) a blog dedicated to raising awareness on mental health issues.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Prof. Karageorghis is a professor in sport and exercise psychology and Divisional Lead for Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences. From 2009-14, he served as Deputy Head (Research) of the former School of Sport and Education and led preparations for two REF2014 subject submissions (Sports-Related and Education).  Costas has established an international reputation for his research into the psychological, psychophysiological and neurophysiological effects of music. 

Prof. Karageorghis' music research has been featured in newspapers around the world; the Times, Telegraph, IndependentNew York TimesWall Street JournalWashington Post and Sydney Morning Herald. In both 2011 and 2016 he was the recipient of the Sportesse Award for Sport and Exercise Sciences at the annual conference of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES). The awards were for new theoretical and mechanistic work in the area of music and physical activity.

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Since 1998 Prof. Moritz is head of Clinical Neuropsychology Working Group and since 2014 Professor of clinical psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Neuropsychology Working Group, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany. He conducts research on a variety of psychological disorders. All research projects are closely tied to the effort to develop therapeutic interventions for particular disorders.  

The overarching goal of his basic research projects is to identify the processes and risk factors that contribute to the onset of psychological disorders. This information is then integrated into novel therapeutic interventions that are then tested for effectiveness (e.g., the therapy improves patients’ quality of life) and acceptance (e.g., patients find the treatment to be helpful).

 

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Dr. Dr. Ohls is a Specialist in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and associate professor at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. She also holds a doctorate in theology and a master's degree in music. She has over 10 years of experience as a clinician and specialized in the treatment of patients with depression. Her publications focus on the role of spirituality, shame and guilt in psychiatry and psychotherapy. 

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Prof. Gallinat is the Director of the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf since 2013. Prior to this position, he was the chair of the Psychiatric University Clinic at Charité St. Hedwig Krankenhaus, Berlin. Prof. Gallinat has authored over 250 publications and headed many novel intervention methods for severely mentally ill patients. His clinical approach has always been one of patient empowerment and shared decision-making. 

His research group is dedicated to studying the neuronal plasticity of the brain. To visualize plasticity, his lab mainly uses the method of magnetic resonance imaging. Beyond the mere observation of natural processes of change, they try to actively promote brain plasticity by means of video game-based training. They conduct research on a range of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and addiction in cooperation with colleagues from the UKE and other national and international scientific institutions. His studies are funded by public funds (e.g. DFG, ERC) and donations.

 

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##

Prof. Veena Kumari obtained a PhD in Psychology from Banaras Hindu University, India in 1993 prior to joining the Institute of Psychiatry, London for post-doctoral research. She became a Beit Memorial Research Fellow in 1999, a Wellcome Senior Fellow in Basic Biomedical Science in 2002, and a Full Professor in 2006 at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (formerly known as the Institute of Psychiatry), King’s College London, UK. She left King’s College London in 2016 to join the Sovereign Health Group (USA) as the Chief Scientific Officer and returned to the UK in 2018 to join Brunel University London as Professor of Psychology and the Director of the Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience (CCN).

Her research interests include the neurobiological effects of pharmacological and psychological treatments in psychosis, neurobiology of violence in mental illness, psychobiology of addiction, and personality and brain functioning. Prof Kumari has over 250 publications in reputed psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience journals and received various national and international awards for her research including the Young Investigator Award from the National Alliance of Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, USA (1999), research fellowship from BEIT Memorial Foundation (1999-2002), the BAP (British Association of Psychopharmacology) Clinical Psychopharmacology Prize (2002), Wellcome Senior Fellowship in Basic Biomedical Science (2002-2009), and most recently the prestigious Humboldt Research Award (2014).

출판됨

2022-04-29

세션

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